Wholesale price history

How electricity prices changed

Complete calendar-year GB wholesale Market Index Prices compared with the UK Retail Prices Index.

2017–2025 · verified complete years
Latest complete year£80.92/MWh2025
Peak annual price£202.13/MWh2022
Wholesale since 2017+75.0%Nominal £/MWh
RPI since 2017+47.8%All Items index
Wholesale after RPI+18.4%Change in 2025-money terms

Annual wholesale price

Average GB Market Index Price

Calendar-year volume-weighted APX and N2EX Market Index Price.

£80.92/MWh
£250.00/MWh£125.00/MWh£0/MWh
20172019202120232025

Price growth vs inflation

Wholesale electricity compared with RPI

Both series are rebased to 100 in 2017, so their cumulative increase can be compared directly.

2017 = 100
5002500
20172019202120232025
Wholesale electricityRetail Prices Index

Inflation-adjusted view

Wholesale price in 2025 pounds

Historic wholesale prices are uprated using RPI to show how expensive each year was in comparable 2025 money.

£/MWh
£250.00/MWh£125.00/MWh£0/MWh
20172019202120232025
Nominal wholesaleRPI-adjusted · 2025 pounds
Annual dataExact wholesale, annual change and RPI valuesShow table
YearWholesale £/MWhWholesale changeRPIRPI changeWholesale in 2025 £
202580.92+10.0%402.7+4.1%80.92
202473.55-23.9%386.7+3.6%76.59
202396.71-52.2%373.3+9.7%104.33
2022202.13+68.4%340.3+11.6%239.19
2021120.00+237.8%305.0+4.1%158.44
202035.52-16.7%293.1+1.5%48.80
201942.62-27.0%288.8+2.6%59.43
201858.38+26.3%281.6+3.3%83.49
201746.23—272.5—68.32

Why 2026 is not plotted: the annual charts use matched, published full-year Elexon and ONS observations only. A year is added after both annual periods are available and the source coverage has been verified—not merely because the calendar has rolled over.

Wholesale sourceElexon Market Index Data (MID)

Calendar-year volume-weighted GB Market Index Price across all positive-volume APX and N2EX rows. Static results were reproduced from the official API in bounded seven-day windows on 23 August 2026; row counts are retained with each year for auditability.

Open Elexon source ↗
Inflation sourceONS RPI All Items Index (CHAW)

Official annual RPI All Items Index (CHAW), January 1987 = 100; values verified against the ONS annual series on 23 August 2026.

Open ONS series ↗